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| Unconscious fraud ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Unconscious fraud
Unconscious fraud is fraud committed by somebody who does not consciously realise that they are deceiving others.〔(''Gale Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology: Fraud'' ), published on Answers.com〕 Examples could be a hypnotised person or perhaps a medium in a trance, neither of whom would consciously realise that they are engaging in acts which make others believe a falsehood - such as that a 'spirit' has moved an object.
==Difference between conscious and unconscious fraud==
It is extremely essential to distinguish between conscious and unconscious fraud as one easily coheres with the other. Fraudulent money procured by the acts of automatism when the victim is in a state of trance falls under the heading of unconscious fraud. Automatism can be practised on a victim in varying degrees. In more pronounced cases, the victim is entirely unaware of what he/she is doing and has entered a state of complete trance.In such an instance, he/she can be pardoned. However, in a minimal or lesser degree of trance, the victim may be initially conscious or partly conscious and gradually enters a state of complete trance. In the latter case, he can be partly accused for the fraud committed.〔An Encyclopaedia of Occultism - Lewis Spence - Google Books. 2014. An Encyclopaedia of Occultism - Lewis Spence - Google Books. () Available at: http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=L7Wx21p4f5IC&pg=PA172&lpg=PA172&dq=unconscious+fraud&source=bl&ots=GJvFR8Cxax&sig=cek-kkKuNhX3GCUldim4e99XP6M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mr9SVPeyFKTVygPCkoKgDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=unconscious%20fraud&f=false. (31 October 2014 ).〕
On the other end, when a person is conscious and not under a state of hypnotism or any other medium of trance, the fraud he/she commits is termed as conscious.It is punishable by the law.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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